Abstract—School Teachers in Japan are now experiencing a
major reformation of the system of teacher training and teacher
education. In 2006, the Basic Act on Education was revised for
the first time in approximately 60 years, and a teaching
certificate renewal system was introduced in 2009 setting a 10
years period of validity of regular and special education
personnel certificates. In such a situation, it is anticipated that
pre-service teachers' motivation to choose teaching career might
also change. This study purposed to identify Japanese
pre-service teachers’ motivation to become elementary and
secondary school teachers, and to identify the change in
university students’ motivation to become a teacher in the last
ten years. As a result, 16 motivation statements were identified
as motivation items including five sub-scales: “altruistic
motivation,” “aspirational motivation,” “intrinsic motivation,”
“extrinsic motivation,” and “amotivation” in 2004, while 14
motivation statements were identified consisting three
sub-scales: “aspirational motivation,” “altruistic motivation,”
and “intrinsic motivation” in 2014. Moreover, it was revealed
that relatively few Japanese university students lack motivation
to become a teacher or are motivated by a stimulus coming from
outside now.
Index Terms—Teacher education, motivation to become
school teachers, career guidance, teaching certificate.
Hiroki Yoshida is with the Tokoha University, Shizuoka, Japan (e-mail:
h-yoshida@av-lab.org).
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Cite: Hiroki Yoshida, " A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study on Japanese Pre-service Teachers’ Motivation to Become Elementary and Secondary School Teachers," International Journal of Social Science and Humanity vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 页码, 2016.